Privacy in a Global Public Sphere
While wandering
the halls of the Portrait Gallery, a fine Smithsonian museum located for your
convenience just off the Gallery Place metro station in DC, the other week, I strayed
across an exhibit that fails to appear on the website. It is a series of
low-altitude and closer images taken by the artist (unnamed here due to lack of
appearance on the website) of places that are blacked out on US satellite
imaging. In some circumstances the artist has tracked down some national security-related
reason that explains the blackout, which is then posted with the image. Presumably
for visiting foreign actors to note down. The exhibit leads into a section
dedicated to the rising use of facial recognition software. A young man, visiting
the gallery launched into the evils of the software, IDs of protestors etc.
This vignette floated back across my
mind when the global public sphere arose as our class discussion topic. Today
more than ever corporations play a massive role in the control of our personal
information. Before it was mostly doctors with your healthcare records and various
landlords and banks with your social security number and financial information.
Now every click we make on an internet-connected device can in theory be
tracked. As we have very recently seen with Facebook’s disclosure of the sale
of personal information to advertising companies and in particular Cambridge Analytica
(since defunct), our personal privacy is no longer personal nor private. Add in
online information data collecting with publicly-available facial recognition
software and where are we?
In the past we’ve relied upon our own
Supreme Court to make decisions as to what constitutes a right to privacy, but how
much sway do they hold over the current international system, let alone a future
system in which a ‘meta government’ or even meta corporation is the decider of our
privacy fates. Written like this, the possibility seems dreadfully frightening.
You hear vague tales of Chinese citizens receiving tickets for crossing a
street when the light was against them. Whereas in the US we like to throw fits
about traffic cameras infringing on our rights. Is there a happy medium? Or does
our future lean more toward the totalitarian?
If we continue to move toward a more
interconnected international system, perhaps not a complete global public sphere,
but certainly more borderlessness than we have now, who will have the final
vote? Personally, I see the corporate model mentioned above as the most like
harbringer of our future. One hopes that they will follow Amazon’s profit-based
model and use our personal data and facial recognition as a force for the bottom
line. Pointed advertisements and check-out-free stores could be what our
futures hold. This doesn’t resolve the problem of privacy though. Will we cede something
Americans view as an unimpeachable right for convenience? Or will we spike the
proverbial corporate and governmental guns and demand accountability the world
over?
Great story and good point. I would agree that corporations, especially giants like Amazon or Google are going to shape the global public sphere in years to come more than governments. They have so much influence, and if Amazon can deliver packages into your house because they have the keys to do it, what does privacy even mean to those seeking simplified life? Where do we want to draw the line between "Alexa, set my thermostat" and "Alexa, drive my car to the store, pickup my monthly grocery list, and deliver it to my kitchen." Instant gratification is leading this wave, and as a powerful nations of responsibility-deferred citizens, we are paving the way for this sort of corporation-controlled future. On a side note, "Alexa, keep better watch on dissidents trekking around the Smithsonian!"
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